{2d01_corpus}

Meaning | Body. Extended object with a size, position, speed in the extended space called attribute of extension, related to cartesian corpuscular physics. Euclidian geometry is the mathematical theory of sizes and positions, the axiomatic presentation of which by Euclid is used as a model for the exposition in Ethica.
Subsets (kinds) | corpus externus pp2p12 corpus humanus. Treated as a (14-digit) philosophical primitive. 2d08 (corpora) unita
Mantras [what is] | corpus externus
Related concepts | cogitatio-res, idea, thought: a thing is either a corpus or a cogitatio-res res extensa, equivalent to corpus
Occurrence | [geomap] Preoccurs from {1d02}. {2a2.1} is the start of Ethica's general theory of bodies.
NOT linked: | corpus humanus, though a subset of corpus, has its own notes page pp2p12 corpus humanus. To disambiguate, where in Ethica "corpus" denotes {2d01_corpus}, the link is to {2d01} and is cursivated as with all formally defined terms. Wherever "corpus" denotes pp2p12 corpus humanus, the link is to pp2p12 and regular (NOT cursivated).

{2d01 corpus} ... the definition ....
... By body I mean a mode which expresses in a certain determinate manner the essence of God, in so far as he is considered as an extended thing ... | ... Per corpus intelligo modum qui Dei essentiam quatenus ut res extensa consideratur, certo et determinato modo exprimit ...

{2a1.5 sentimus corpora cogitandi modos}
... We feel and perceive no particular things, save bodies and modes of thought ... | ... Nullas res singulares praeter corpora et cogitandi modos sentimus nec percipimus ...

{2p16 Idea afficitur corporis humani et externi} ... corpus humanum a corporibus externis afficitur ... the most intensively analysed case in Ethica ...
... human body is affected by external bodies ... | ... corpus humanum a corporibus externis afficitur ...

Equivalence claims involving corpus
{2d08} [notes] | 1. bodies in union. 2. bodies of the same or different magnitude being compelled by other bodies to remain in contact, or if they be moved at the same or different rates of speed, so that their mutual movements should preserve among themselves a certain fixed relation. | 1. [corpora] unita 2. [corpora] ejusdem aut [excl exh] diversae magnitudinis a reliquis ita coercentur ut invicem incumbant vel [excl non-exh] ...eodem aut [excl exh] diversis celeritatis gradibus moventur ut motus suos invicem certa quadam ratione communicent
{2d08} [notes] | 1. One body 2. [one] individual | 1. unum corpus 2. [unum] individuum
{2L04} | 1.1. body 2. individual | 1. corporis 2. individui
{2p17} | [the human mind contemplates the external body as...] 1. actually existing 2. present to itself | [mens humana corpus externum contemplabitur ut ...] 1. actu existens 2. sibi praesens
{2p19} | [About the human body] 1. in so far as he is regarded as affected by another idea of a particular thing actually existing 2. inasmuch as the human body stands in need of very many bodies | [De corpori humane] 1. quatenus alia rei singularis idea affectus consideratur 2. quatenus plurimis corporibus indiget
{2p25} | 1. an adequate knowledge of the external body is not in God, in so far as he has the idea of the modification [Lat: affectiones] of the human body 2. the idea of the modification [Lat: affectiones] of the human body does not involve an adequate knowledge of the external body. | 1. corporis externi adaequata cognitio in Deo non est quatenus ideam affectionis humani corporis habet 2. idea affectionis corporis humani adaequatam corporis externi cognitionem non involvit.
{2p45} | 1. body 2. singular thing in the actual state of existing | 1. corporis 2. rei singularis actu existentis